Hypotonic solutions used to replace water without increasing osmotic pressure or serum sodium levels. Used to treat cellular dehydration and help re-establish renal function.

Also known as Normal Saline, an Isotonic solution that restores sodium chloride levels and extracellular volume

An isotonic solution that resembles the normal composition of blood serum and plasma

An isotonic solution that promotes rehydration and elimination. However, it provides free water once dextrose is metabolized, expanding fluid volume.

Used for fluid replacement of sodium, chloride and calories.

A type of hypertonic solutions used for daily body fluid and nutrition maintenance.

A type of hypertonic solution that mimics the electrolyte concentration of the blood.