Quiz: 10 positions you should know and their uses
The client lies with face down


Prone position
Used in: alternate position for immobilized patient.
Contraindicated in: Post-abdominal surgery, Respiratory and Spinal problems.
The client lies flat on the back.


Supine position
Used for: bedrest, post-spinal surgery, post-anesthesia patients
Contraindicated to: Patients with dyspnea and those who are at risk of aspiration.
The client lies on the side with weight on the dependent hip and shoulder.


Side-lying position
Used to: Patients with pressure sore at back or sacrum
Contraindicated to: Post-hip replacement and other orthopedic surgeries
The patient lies on the side with weight distributed towards the anterior ileum, humerus and clavicle. (A semi-prone position)


Sims Position - Used in: Patients with pressure sores located at the back or sacrum; Contraindicated to: Patients with spine or orthopedic problems
The patient lies on its back in a sitting position raised from 80-90 degrees


Fowler's position -Used in: Patients with difficulty breathing; Contraindicated to: Post-spine or brain surgeries
The client lies on his back in a sitting poition raised at 30-45 degrees


Semi-fowler's Position - Used in: Patients with difficulty breathing and help improve cardiac output; Contraindicated to: Patients who are post-spine or brain surgery.
The patient lies in a supine position but with legs flexed and rotated outward


Dorsal Recumbent - Used for: vaginal examinations.
The client lies in prone position but with knees drawn to chest and buttocks are elevated


Knee-chest Position - Used in: Rectal examinations and procedures; Contraindicated to: Patients with arthritis or any other kind of joint deformity.
The clients assumes a supine position with hips flexed, and calves and heels located parallel to the floor thru the aid of stirrups


Lithotomy Position- Used in: Vaginal and rectal examinations and procedures. (Don't forget to drape!)
The clients lies in a supine position but with head positioned 30-40 degrees lower than the feet.


Trendelenburg Position - Used for: Postural drainage and promotion of venous blood return; Contraindicated to: Patients with increased intra-cranial pressure.
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